Pali nthowa zinandi zakugaŵira zakufwa na makina ghakuponyeramo. Vikugaŵika mu makina ghakuponyeramo ŵanthu wose na makina ghakuponyamo ghakufwa na makina ghapadera ghakuponyamo vinthu mwakuyana na kukura kwa kugwiriskira ncito {{{ {{{ {{ 1}} Kuyana na nkhongono ya clamping, iwo ŵakugaŵika mu makina ghachoko (kucepa panji ghakuyana waka na 4 000 kN), makina ghapakati ({{ {10 000 kN ku 10 000 kN) na mainframes {5} na mainframes {5} ( Kukuru panji kwakuyana waka na 10 000 k); kanandi, chomenechomene vikugaŵika mwakuyana na kapangikiro ka makina na malo gha chipinda cha jekeseni (icho chikuchemeka kuti chipinda cha kuchichizga) na umo vikugwilira ntchito .
Iwo kanandi ŵakugaŵika mu mitundu yiŵiri mu chipinda chakotcha cha kusindikizga na chipinda cha kusindikizga cha mphepo . Kuyana na kapangikiro kake na ndondomeko yake, yingagaŵika mu mitundu yakukhora na yakuyimilira . .
Chipinda cha clampping cha chipinda chakotcha cha dispress chikufwa na makina ghakuponyeramo makina ghakuzizima ghakufwa, ndipo mphambano njakuti nthowa zakuponyera na kuthilira ni zakupambana . Chipinda cha kupanikizika cha makina ghakuponyeramo moto ghakufwa, ndipo makina ghakuponyeramo makina ghakuponyeka ghakupatulika kufuma ku ng’anjo {1} [4] [4]
Chigaŵa chakuchichizga chakutentha
Malinga na kapangikiro na ndondomeko ya chipinda cha kufinya, chikugaŵika mu mitundu yakukhora na yakuyimilira . Chipinda chakotcha chikugwiriskirika nchito kuti chikolerane na crucible ya vitsulo vyakusungunura ku makina, ndipo nthowa ya pisitoni yakuŵikamo hydraulically yikuŵikika mu crucible. chipinda cha kusindikizga chakotcha chikugwiriskira ntchito makina ghakuponyeramo maji gha hydraulic kuti ghaŵikemo chitsulo mu nkhungu, kugaŵa ivyo vikukhumbikwa pa nthowa ya pisitoni.
Makina ghakuponya makina ghakuponya makina
Makina ghakuŵikamo viŵiya vyakuŵikamo vyakurya vyakotcha ghakugwiriskirika ncito comene pa malo ghakufwa-casting allyys na malo ghakusungunuka ghakucepa nga ni zinc na tin . .
Chigaŵa chakuzizima
Chitsulo ichi chikusungunuka kuwaro kwa makina, ndipo pamanyuma pake maji gha visulo ghakusazgikira ku chipinda cha kufinyikizga na supuni . Kuyana na umo piston ya kufinyikizgira, yingagaŵika mu makina ghakuponyeramo ghakuzizima ghakufwa na makina ghakuponyeramo mashini ghakuponyeka na makina ghakuponyeramo makina ghakuzizima ghakufwa .
Chitsulo chakusungunuka mu chipinda chakuzizima cha kuzizima chikupereka makina ghakuponyeramo maji ghakuponyeka mu chipinda cha kukolera, ndipo chisulo ichi chikuŵikika mu nkhungu na nkhungu na pisitoni yakufinyikizga, ndipo chisulo chakujumphizga chikukankhizgika na piston yinyake . .
Makina ghakuzizima ghakuponya makina
Chipinda cha mphepo yakuzizima chomene chikufwa makina ghakuponyamo vinthu ghakuyana waka na mtundu wakuyimilira kupatulapo kuti pisitoni yikusuntha mu nthowa yakukhora . Makina gha mazuŵa ghano gha mazuŵa ghano ghakufwa ghali na nthazi zakukhozga {{.} .
Makina ghakuzizima ghakupangika na mphamvu ghakufwa ghangafwa vitsulo na malo ghakusungunuka, nga ni alloy ya mkuŵa .
